Getting a Green Card through marriage to a U.S. citizen is one of the most common paths to permanent residency. However, the process can seem overwhelming for many couples. Here’s a
detailed look at the process, along with real-life stories to help you understand the steps and timeline involved.
Step 1: Filing the Petition
The first step is for the U.S. citizen spouse to file Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) to establish the relationship. This petition demonstrates that your marriage is legitimate and not for
immigration purposes.
For example, Julia and her husband Marco, who were married for three years, began their Green Card journey by submitting Form I-130. They included documents like their marriage certificate,
proof of joint finances, and photos of their life together.
Step 2: Apply for a Green Card (Adjustment of Status)
If you’re already in the U.S., you can apply for a Green Card through Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status). This step allows you to adjust from a temporary visa status to a permanent
resident.
Rajesh, originally from India, was living in the U.S. on a student visa when he married Sarah, a U.S. citizen. He filed Form I-485 while his Form I-130 was being processed. During this time,
Rajesh was able to stay in the U.S. legally.
Step 3: Biometrics Appointment
After your application is submitted, you’ll receive a notice for a biometrics appointment to have your fingerprints taken. This helps USCIS conduct background checks.
Julia recalled the nervousness she felt when attending her biometrics appointment, but the process was quick and easy. This step is essential to ensure there are no issues with your criminal
background or identity.
Step 4: Attend the Interview
A key part of the marriage-based Green Card process is the interview. The USCIS officer will ask you and your spouse questions to verify the authenticity of your marriage. You’ll be asked
about your relationship, living situation, and future plans together.
For example, Marco and Julia’s interview was relatively smooth. They were asked how they met, details about their wedding, and what their daily life looked like. The officer was professional
and friendly, but thorough in confirming their relationship was genuine.
Step 5: Conditional Green Card (If Married Less Than 2 Years)
If your marriage is less than two years old when your Green Card is approved, you will receive a conditional Green Card that is valid for two years. To remove the conditions, you must file
Form I-751 within the 90-day period before your conditional status expires.
Rajesh, who had been married to Sarah for 1.5 years when he received his Green Card, later filed Form I-751 to remove the conditions and secure permanent residency.
Step 6: Wait for Approval
Once the interview is completed and all documents are verified, you’ll wait for the approval decision. If everything checks out, you will receive your Green Card in the mail.
Julia and Marco were thrilled when they received the approval letter a few months after their interview, and Julia officially became a permanent resident of the U.S.
Timeline for Green Card Through Marriage
- Form I-130 Processing: 6 to 12 months
- Form I-485 Processing: 8 to 14 months (depending on USCIS workload)
- Conditional Green Card: Issued within 2-3 months after approval if marriage is under 2 years
- Removing Conditions (Form I-751): Additional 12-18 months
Real-Life Tips for a Smooth Process
- Provide Strong Evidence: Make sure your application includes comprehensive proof of your relationship, such as photos, joint bank accounts, and evidence of shared
responsibilities - Be Honest in Your Interview: Both spouses should be prepared to answer questions clearly and truthfully. Remember, the goal is to show the officer that your marriage is
real - Don’t Rush: Be patient. The process may take time, but rushing or skipping steps can cause delays or denials
Conclusion
While the process of obtaining a Green Card through marriage can take time, it’s a straightforward and well-trodden path for couples who are prepared and organized. Like Julia
and Marco, Rajesh and Sarah, your marriage-based Green Card can lead to a bright future in the U.S.
Ready to begin your journey? With the right guidance, the path to your Green Card through marriage is clear and achievable!
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